Pollution can be made by human activity and by natural forces as well fereidoun et al, 2007. Since the industrial revolution in the 1800s, plastic pollution is becoming a global reality. Pdf as in many nations, air pollution linked to rapid industrialization is a public health and environmental concern in malaysia, especially in. Based on the strength of the scientific knowledge regarding the adverse health effects of environmental pollution and the magnitude of their public health impact, different kinds of interventions should be taken into account. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Strategic outreach campaigns gauge public attention to runoff water pollution, target the audience with appropriate messages, and measure the effectiveness of the outreach efforts. From the issues like pollution to the climate change, the media had been playing a vital role in creating awareness and raise issues to the pertaining topic of environment. Environmental awareness and practices among college. Environmental sensitivity in our country can only grow through a major public awareness campaign. Environmental studies involves educating the people for preserving the quality of environment. Industrialization, urbanisation, deforestation, use of insecticides, pesticides.
A crosssectional survey was conducted in ningbo, china in january. As in many nations, air pollution linked to rapid industrialization is a public health and environmental concern in malaysia, especially in cities. As in many nations, air pollution linked to rapid industrialization is a. Pollution control strategies and technologies that have been developed in highincome countries must now be transferred to lmics to assist these emerging economies to avoid the mistakes of the past. Essay on the need of public awareness for environmental. This has several tools the electronic media, the press, school and college education, adult education, which are all essentially complementary to each other. Research article towards an environmental measurement. In general, actions towards environmental and sustainable awareness should come from different stakeholders and levels going from individuals, families, schools, local authorities, ngos. Questionnaire on environmental problems and the survival. Different studies have demonstrated the fact that enhancing public environmental awareness will lead to increased public support for environmental protection 12.
More than oneinfour people believe depletion of natural resources 47% and poor waste management 44% also the areas of concern. Application of engineering control techniques such as alteration and modification of design to reduce noise from equipment and machinery, and by construction of sound barriers or the use of sound absorbers in industrial and factory sites can reduce exposure to noise to a great extent. Lack of public awareness of air pollution dangers, say. Based on the results, the mean score for environmental awareness towards water pollution is 4. Environmental awareness and behaviour index for malaysia. Lack of public awareness of air pollution dangers, say officials. A crosssectional study was conducted among 400 students in 6 different secondary schools in sharjah city. Here we provide a sample collection of baseline attitude surveys, stormwater programrelated surveys, and evaluations of media campaigns from around the country. Malacca river ang kean hua1, mohd zuhdi marsuki1 1university of malaya, kuala lumpur, malaysia department of science and technology studies email. Changes in environmental awareness and its connection to. Pollution of soil, water and air causes harm to living organisms as well as loss to valuable natural resources. Their study entails the development of a questionnaire to investigate current levels of students awareness by measuring their concerns, knowledge and attitude.
Maintaining a balance between economic development and sustainable environment is a challenge, hence investments in pollution prevention technologies get sidelined in favor of shortterm benefits from increased production and job creation. To define environmental awareness we must first understand the environmentalist movement. Public awareness and support for environmental protection. The governments main job is to keep the public informed of its strides towards reaching a healthy and natural environment for its people. Air pollution is the leading environmental toxin landrigan et al. Environmental awareness is to understand the fragility of our environment and the importance of its protection.
Research article towards an environmental measurement cloud. Public awareness of air pollution and health threats taylor. Reducing the amount of pollution produced means less waste to control, treat, or dispose of. The residents knowledge, attitudes and practices related to ambient air pollution and health will help to improve the understanding of environmental protection and make environmental health policies more targeted and effective. Pollution prevention p2 is any practice that reduces, eliminates, or prevents pollution at its source. After the scientific and industrial revolution in the recent past, there has been immense impact of man on his environment. To combat pollution, improved programs of public health and environmental protection are needed in countries at every level of development. This study aims to assess knowledge and attitude about plastic pollution among secondary school students in sharjah city, united arab emirates. Factor affecting on public awareness concerning university. The encyclopedia of the atmospheric environment, n. Students and teachers awareness of and attitude towards. Objectives to measure the environmental awareness level among the college students.
Environmental perceptions and attitudes in qatar a. Promoting environmental awareness is an easy way to become an environmental steward and participate in creating a brighter future for our children. Environmental law, or sometimes known as environmental and natural resources law, is a term used to explain regulations, statutes, local, national and international legislation, and treaties designed to protect the environment from damage and to explain the legal consequences of such damage towards governments or private entities or individuals. A survey about smog pollution revealed that public awareness is. Role of environmental awareness in achieving sustainable. Public perception towards environmental awareness case study.
For this reason the questions asked have been designed to find out the sources of information on environmental issues, e. The results from 14 articles that examined awareness of the negative impact meat production and consumption have on the environment are summarized in table a1, presented in the appendix a at the end of this dcocument. Public awareness and attitude towards the environmental threats brought about by the transport sector. The aim of the paper is to measure the level of environmental awareness and habitual practices towards environment among the under graduate regular students with special reference to arts and science colleges in dindigul district, tamil nadu. The survey consisted of three sections, where we collected sociodemographic information, information on the public perception of air quality and the causes of air pollution, information on public awareness of air pollution and its related impacts, and information on attitudes towards environmental protection. Some others have also explored the influence of education, income, age, and gender on public awareness and attitude toward environmental quality issues. Impact of environmental pollution on health environmental. Environmental awareness on water pollution, air pollution, waste management and climate change figure 1 shows the environmental awareness level among malaysians. The purpose was through a multivariate analysis, to examine students and teachers environmental awareness and attitude in relation to selected biographical data. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences.
Acceptance of transport and environment policies correlates positively with availability of information and awareness of environmental problems. Public awareness to protect environment linkedin slideshare. Public awareness of air pollution and health threats. Pdf public awareness of air pollution and health threats. Participants were grade 8 to grade 12 students with ages ranging between years and 23 years m 16.
Also, the universality of environment issues reduced the importance of. The media has been pivotal in covering the entire country of india in raising environment issues like drought in gujarat, air pollution in delhi, ground water level. Environmental awareness refers to creation of mental attitude and the behavior of man towards keeping the environment clean 6, 7. Governments worldwide are a key opponent in reducing all forms of pollution. Attitude also refers to the way of feeling, learning, thinking and behavior to sustain a taught than enforced cleanliness 8. Essay on the importance of environmental studies issue involved in enforcement of environment legislationpublic awareness environmental awareness is considered essential weapon for environmental protection short essay on awareness of.
Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. A study of the citizens attitude towards water pollution. The definition of pollution prevention provided by the u. Role of media in creating environmental awareness or. Pdf public awareness and support for environmental protection. Accurate, timely information can be a powerful tool to mitigate harmful effects of air pollution. Importance of public awareness for conservation of environment in india. The country, which has three climatic zones, each with their own biodiversity, is ravaged by war. The environmental challenges facing sudan a country in east africa with an area of 1. Environmental protection agency epa encompasses source reduction, increased efficiency, and conservation activities that lead to the reduction in the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering. Environmental awareness educate yourself and those. Pdf accurate, timely information can be a powerful tool to mitigate harmful effects of air pollution. Knowledge and perceptions of air pollution in ningbo. Developing an awareness and sensitivity to the total environment and its related problems 2.
This indicator provides a general contribution to the eu 2020 headline biodiversity target. Chanda 1999 reported that environmental concerns among. Government programs should promote recycling and raise public awareness of the pollution threats our world is currently facing. It analyses their behaviour on environmental conservation and preservation. The survey finds that traffic congestion 62% and air pollution 56% are the two most significant environmental concerns of all in qatar.
Solid waste disposal, oil pollution, water pollution, air pollution, disease, minamata disease, chernobyl disaster, bhopal gas tragedy, smog etc. Learn about pollution prevention pollution prevention. Developing countries have limited air quality management systems due to inadequate legislation and lack of political will, among other challenges. The questionnaire solicits their knowledge and diverse opinions and publishes the results in a report. Public awareness and concern about air pollution billingsley, 19741975. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Water pollution control a guide to the use of water. Public awareness of biodiversity in europe european. Consumer attitudes towards environmental concerns of meat. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction.
This study aimed to identify and critically evaluate public sources of information about the causes. Public perception towards environmental awareness case. Public awareness public awareness to protect the environment 2. This study presents a crosssectional survey conducted in the. Public awareness and behaviour european environment agency. To get rid of these problems, environmental awareness is imperative. This study aimed at knowing the attitudes and behaviors towards ambient air pollution and health. Understanding awareness of air pollution and support for environmental protection from the general public is essential for informing governmental approaches to dealing with this problem. In response to the increasingly strident protests of pollution victims, the national government also began preparing legislation to control environmental pollution, building on the work of local governments. Public awareness and support for environmental protectiona. Survey on awareness and attitudes of secondary school. Materials and methods this research has tried to determine the effective factors in citizens environmental awareness of water and soil pollution in mashhad.
Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Public awareness after the scientific and industrial revolution in the recent past, there has been immense impact of man on his environment and balance of the ecosystem as a wholethe environment. People awareness of the environmental impact of meat production and consumption. Measuring the public awareness toward household waste. P2, also known as source reduction, is the ounceofprevention approach to waste management. Public awareness of the environment is the ability to understand the surrounding world. Public awareness about the need of control of noise pollution. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures jica.